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Indiana Spousal Maintenance Lawyers
Key Takeaways
- Spousal support in Indiana is often called spousal maintenance and can be for either party.
- Court-ordered financial support can be temporary or indefinite.
- Indiana courts have a lot of discretion when determining an award for spousal maintenance.
- Spousal maintenance is no longer deductible for the payor.
- Key Takeaways
- What is Spousal Maintenance in Indiana?
- Indefinite Spousal Maintenance in Indiana
- Temporary Spousal Maintenance in Indiana
- Indiana Spousal Maintenance Agreements
- Evidence Reviewed
- Spousal Maintenance Impacts
- Why Work With Cordell & Cordell
- Seeking Maintenance After a Divorce? Contact Our Indiana Attorneys
- Frequently Asked Questions
In many cases, people think that only the wife can receive it. However, men can also receive spousal support in Indiana. The person who receives support is the person who qualifies more for it. If you are trying to get spousal support or are going through an Indiana divorce, contact the Indiana divorce lawyers at Cordell & Cordell to see how we can help you.
What is Spousal Maintenance in Indiana?
Spousal maintenance is awarded in certain circumstances.
Based on the specific facts or circumstances of a particular case, the judge will determine whether temporary maintenance or maintenance for an indefinite period of time should be ordered. Issues relating to spousal maintenance grant the judge a great deal of discretion.
Indefinite Spousal Maintenance in Indiana
The court may order spousal maintenance to be paid indefinitely in some circumstances. A court may make the following findings concerning maintenance:
- If the court finds a spouse to be physically or mentally incapacitated to the extent that the ability of the incapacitated spouse to support himself or herself is materially affected, the court may find that maintenance for the spouse is necessary during the period of incapacity, subject to further order of the court.
- If the court finds that a spouse lacks sufficient property, including marital property apportioned to the spouse, to provide for the spouse’s needs, and the spouse is the custodian of a child whose physical or mental incapacity requires the custodian to forgo employment, the court may find that maintenance is necessary for the spouse in an amount and for a period of time that the court considers appropriate.
An order for spousal support in Indiana may be modified upon a showing of changed circumstances so substantial and continuing as to make the terms unreasonable.
Temporary Spousal Maintenance in Indiana
The court may also award temporary spousal maintenance. After considering the factors below, a court may find that rehabilitative maintenance for the spouse seeking maintenance is necessary in an amount and for a period of time that the court considers appropriate, but not to exceed three years from the date of the final decree.
These factors are:
- The educational level of each spouse at the time of marriage and at the time the action is commenced;
- Whether an interruption in the education, training, or employment of a spouse who is seeking maintenance occurred during the marriage as a result of homemaking or child care responsibilities, or both;
- The earning capacity of each spouse, including educational background, training, employment skills, work experience, and length of presence in or absence from the job market; and
- The time and expense necessary to acquire sufficient education or training to enable the spouse who is seeking maintenance to find appropriate employment.
Indiana Spousal Maintenance Agreements
In addition to the court hearing evidence on the issue of spousal maintenance and making an award for it, some prenuptial agreements or even property settlement agreements, which are contracts between the parties, may allow the parties to agree to spousal maintenance for a period of time greater than what could be awarded by the judge.
If the parties reach an agreement regarding spousal maintenance, the court will typically uphold these agreements if they were not induced by fraud or duress and were not unconscionable at the time they were entered into on the grounds that the parties should be held to the benefit of their bargain.
Evidence Reviewed
In the event that the parties entered into an agreement for the payment of spousal maintenance, there will be no presentation to the judge regarding the income of the parties, education, or other circumstances because the court will hold the parties to the benefit of their bargain and assume that they knew and understood the agreement they were entering.
A modification of an agreement of this nature will require the party requesting the modification to make a strong showing to be modified as the parties likely relied on the maintenance provision in negotiating other issues, such as the division of property, which cannot be modified without a showing of fraud, duress, or mutual mistake.
If no agreement regarding maintenance has been reached and a request for spousal maintenance has been made to the court, the judge will hear evidence from the parties as to the reason the maintenance is requested, the income of the parties, the education level of the parties, the property of the parties including both assets and liabilities and other relevant information.
Spousal Maintenance Impacts
The long-term impacts of paying spousal support and the possibility of paying a lump sum property settlement payment as opposed to spousal maintenance payments made over time to a former or current spouse should be discussed with an attorney in advance of any hearings or agreement, which may obligate you to pay spousal support.
Often, the determination as to whether an individual will have to pay spousal support is dependent upon the specific facts of the case.
Why Work With Cordell & Cordell
If you and your spouse can’t agree on spousal support, the court can enter a maintenance order. Cordell & Cordell has experience handling cases with every type of maintenance allowed under Indiana divorce laws and can guide you through the entire divorce process, including asking for a fair support award or fighting against an unfair request from the requesting spouse.
Client Experience
“[My lawyer] did well. She was quick, efficient and she got me what I wanted so I was very satisfied.” — Michael J.
“[My attorney] is a standout. He is responsive and attentive. He was good at giving input and feedback. When it comes to men’s divorces, [he] knows what he is doing and brought his experience to the table.” — DJD.
Seeking Maintenance After a Divorce? Contact Our Indiana Attorneys
If you are seeking spousal maintenance during and after a divorce, or if your spouse requested maintenance and you believe the amount is unfair, contact our Indiana family law attorneys at Cordell & Cordell for a consultation.
Disclaimer: This page serves as a resource and is not to be taken as legal advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
As of the 2019 tax reform , maintenance is no longer tax deductible. The receiving spouse does not have to claim it as income. A paying spouse will need to find another way to absorb this expense.
Yes, you can ask for an upward or downward modification of spousal maintenance in Indiana. However, the person requesting the modification must show that:
- A “substantial and continuing change in circumstances” occurred, and
- The current order is unreasonable.
An example might be a paying spouse retiring or becoming disabled and unable to work due to accident injuries.
Written by Joseph E. Cordell
Joseph E. Cordell is the Principal Partner at Cordell and Cordell, P.C., which he founded in 1990 with his wife, Yvonne. Over the past 25 years, the firm has grown to include more than 100 offices in 30 states, as well as internationally in the United Kingdom. Mr. Cordell is licensed to practice in the states of Illinois and Missouri and received his LL.M. from Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. Joseph E. Cordell was named one of the Top 10 Best Family Law Attorneys for Client Satisfaction in Missouri.
- Key Takeaways
- What is Spousal Maintenance in Indiana?
- Indefinite Spousal Maintenance in Indiana
- Temporary Spousal Maintenance in Indiana
- Indiana Spousal Maintenance Agreements
- Evidence Reviewed
- Spousal Maintenance Impacts
- Why Work With Cordell & Cordell
- Seeking Maintenance After a Divorce? Contact Our Indiana Attorneys
- Frequently Asked Questions