Custody Battle: 10 Things That Can Sabotage Your Case
Key Takeaways
- All child custody determinations by the court are ultimately based on the best interests of the child.
- Remaining reasonable and facilitating communication with your children’s other parent (provided they aren’t dangerous) is among the best ways to demonstrate you are fit for custody.
- Starting fights, yelling, alienation, and bad-mouthing only hurt your custody case, so avoid these actions.
- If you plan to move children out of the area or change their educational or medical decisions, you must contact the mother first.
The divorce process is usually very difficult and trying for anyone experiencing it. It is especially difficult if your divorce involves a child custody battle.
These difficult times often cause a person to act or react irrationally and in ways that detrimentally affect his child custody case.
You should be aware prior to court proceedings that the court will evaluate your behavior in its entirety throughout the custody proceedings as well as historically; always behave accordingly.
Below are some of the factors judges consider when making a child custody determination, along with the ten most common mistakes made by men during custody battles. This should provide a checklist of what not to do during a custody battle.
Best Interest of the Child Standard
To determine how not to behave during your custody battle, it is helpful to review the criteria used by the judge (“court”) to determine the appropriate placement of the children. The court is responsible for evaluating the situation to determine what placement and parenting time is in your child’s best interests.
Some of the considerations include but are not limited to:
- The length of time that the child has been under the actual care and control of any person other than a parent and the circumstances relevant thereto;
- The desires of the parents regarding residency agreements;
- The interaction and interrelationship of the child with parents, siblings, and any other person who may significantly affect the child’s best interests, such as a new partner;
- The child’s adjustment to his or her home, school, and community;
- The willingness and ability of each parent to respect and appreciate the bond between the child and the other parent and to allow for a continuing relationship between the child and the other parent;
- Any evidence or allegation of spousal abuse;
- Any evidence or allegation of substance abuse;
- Any evidence or allegation of child abuse on this or any other child;
- Whether either parent is required to register as a sex offender;
- Whether a parent is residing with a person who is required to register as a sex offender;
- Whether a parent has been convicted of abuse of a child;
- Whether a parent is residing with a person who has been convicted of abuse of a child
Watch Your Behavior
Whether you are fighting to be the primary residential parent or for weekend visitation rights with your children, the evaluation process by the court will encompass all of your behavior.
In particular, expect your children’s mother to point out all negative behavior during your custody battle. If you behave as though the judge were standing next to you each time you interact with the children or their mother, you will certainly avoid the pitfalls that will reduce your custody chances.
In reviewing the following list of what not to do during a custody battle, remember that children are wonderful mimics. You should expect your children to tell their mother everything you tell them. Knowing this, you should be aware of things said to the children or in front of your children that relate to their mother, as this can backfire when seeking custody of your child.
Conversations As Evidence
You should also anticipate your children’s mother hiding a tape recorder on or near her person when you interact. Recorded telephone conversations are common during divorce proceedings. In such cases, words spoken out of anger and frustration quickly become the rope that hangs the speaker.
Not all such recordings are legal in every state. Consult your attorney to find out if such a recording is legal in your state.
Technically, such recordings may not be permissible, but some courts will hear them for the purpose of evaluating a parent’s intentions and mental state. Do not be caught on tape saying things you would not say with the judge present.
It should be noted that any email or text message correspondence can easily be presented to the judge for review, so it falls under the same admonition. The admission of such written lapses in judgment is much easier since you clearly knew it was documented at the time.
This list is not exhaustive but includes some of the most common mistakes made by men during child custody battles. As child custody attorneys, it is crucial for us to help clients avoid these mistakes as we prioritize winning child custody for fathers. It is often an uphill climb due to the court’s bias against dads, but avoiding self-inflicted mistakes is critical.
1. Alienation of Affection
Children thrive best in a two-parent household whenever possible. If a parent makes it a habit to put down the other parent, the children feel torn and forced to choose one parent over the other.
This is very frustrating and confusing for the children. Judges are quite familiar with the damage this behavior can cause and are extremely intolerant when this behavior occurs.
The two most common forms of alienation of affection that get dads into trouble are: criticizing their ex-spouse around their children and keeping the children from mom in any way. This behavior can lead to parental alienation, which can have very harmful effects on a child’s life.
On the other hand, when the mother keeps the child from the father, parental alienation can occur, and that has serious ramifications.
2. Yell at Wife and/or Children
As covered above, assume all conversations are being recorded. When you yell at your former spouse or your children, it often gives the appearance that you are being abusive or bullying them.
Men are in a distinct position in this society where they are presumed to be dominating and more powerful than women (and, of course, children). That being the case, women are in a position to claim they are afraid of their husbands or the co-parents of their children. Whether their fear is authentic or not, the court takes such allegations very seriously.
Do not give her any ammunition for the court. A tape recording of a telephone conversation or an in-person argument will appear to the court to demonstrate you losing control and possibly becoming dangerous.
3. Have a Physical Altercation With Wife and/or Children
Making physical contact with another person in a harmful or offensive manner is a crime. Some states call that crime “battery,” while others refer to it as “assault.” Whatever the term, it is criminal.
You cannot very well care for your children while incarcerated. No matter how upset you become during these custody decisions, you must not make physical contact with your wife or children when you are angry.
If this is something that has occurred in the past, you need to recognize that you are susceptible to such behavior and leave the area when you become upset. It is much better to walk away from an argument than to be in a position where a visitation schedule provides you little or no time with your children or such time is supervised by a stranger.
There are many women who are abusive toward their husbands. It is no less a crime for a woman to be physically abusive toward you or your children. If you feel such a situation is going to occur, you should attempt to leave the area. If you feel the child’s well-being is at risk, you obviously would not leave them alone with her at that time.
If she hits, pushes, punches, or otherwise makes contact with you in an offensive way while she is angry, you need to call the police. Such behavior should be reported. The police will treat her the same way they would have treated you, and she will be arrested. Legislation related to domestic violence has increased over the years, and law enforcement no longer treats it as a simple family dispute.
Judges take these matters very seriously as well because physical altercations between parents confuse and upset children and do not provide a stable environment. Studies have shown that children who witness domestic violence from an early age suffer developmental challenges as well as life-long problems to their emotional well-being.
4. Move in With a Significant Other
Divorce is a difficult time for children. It is hard for them to grasp the idea that their parents’ love for each other can simply end. Things are even more difficult when it becomes clear that the love transferred to a person that is not the child’s mother.
Courts are reluctant to expose children to such truths. Judges do not appreciate children being exposed to new partners while a divorce is proceeding.
Moreover, children are unlikely to be comfortable around the new woman and may refuse to stay overnight or even visit your home if she is there. That will certainly prevent you from having a healthy relationship with your children.
The time will come when you are ready to start dating again after divorce, but until the divorce is final – and even for a while after custody arrangements have been made – do not expose the children to a new woman.
5. Criticize Mother to Friends, Family Members, Case Worker, or Guardian ad Litem
Keep in mind that your friends now are likely friends that were shared by both parties at one time. You should expect friends to still talk to both parties. Assume comments you make will get back to your wife. This includes posts you make on social media.
If a case worker or guardian ad litem is assigned to your case, be aware that they are looking intently for signs of alienation of affection. Do not let them see it coming from you. Focus on the good relationship you have with your children and how well you communicate. Do not waste time criticizing their mother. That is easily misinterpreted as alienation of affection.
Caveat: If the children’s mother is involved in illegal drug use or otherwise engaging in behavior that is dangerous to the children, this should be brought to the attention of the case worker or guardian ad litem and closely investigated. Be certain you have some form of unbiased evidence before making such allegations, or you again run into the problem of appearing to be trying to alienate the children from their mother.
6. Fail to Pay Child Support
If the court enters an order of support and you choose to ignore it, that is considered contempt of court. If the judge makes a finding that you are in contempt, you may be fined or even jailed for such behavior.
As a general rule, judges feel that paying child support is more important than any other financial obligation. Failure to pay child support appears to the court as a lack of respect for the court and a lack of concern for your children.
Obviously, it costs money to raise children. Child support amounts are set using several variables to determine what it will take for the child to continue to survive as the child had prior to the custody hearing. You may hire an experienced men’s divorce attorney to fight the support amounts ordered if you have a good cause. Still, until the court orders otherwise, you are responsible for paying child support as stated in the custody order.
If ordered to pay your wife directly, always keep a record of such transactions. It is critical that you can trace your child support payments in case your wife later denies receiving cash payments, for example.
7. Damage Property Belonging to Mom or Her Family
Property damage is often a sign of aggression that is building up in a person. Not only will the court make you pay to replace any damaged property, the court may also see you as a threat to your children due to such behavior.
8. Deny Communication With Mom When the Children Are With You
This relates back to the earlier topic on alienation of affection but may not always be as obvious. Even if you have limited time with a child, such as a couple of hours a week, you must allow that child to call mom when requested.
Children should feel free to communicate with either parent at any time. If your wife denies you contact with your children when you call, be sure to keep a journal of the dates and times so the court may address it if it becomes a problem.
9. Take Children Out of the Area Without Notifying Mom in Advance
If you have a family vacation or extracurricular activities planned outside the metropolitan area in which you live, be sure that you have notified their mother before you take the children. Many parents reach an agreement about vacation times with the children so that each parent has an opportunity to spend a week or two out of town with the kids.
If you leave the area without notifying your wife, it may appear you are attempting to kidnap the children. That could result in her obtaining emergency orders restricting or terminating your parenting time or custody rights. If at all possible, try to notify her in writing far enough in advance as possible so there will be no confusion when the time comes.
10. Remove Children From School or Daycare Without Notice to Mom
Temporary orders will usually designate parenting time but rarely include the time when the child is at school or in daycare. If the school allows you to visit the children over lunch or other times, you should freely do so as long as it is not a distraction.
You should never remove the children from school or daycare if you are not the primary custodian. Even if you are the primary custodian in a joint custody agreement, the children should remain in school or daycare unless you have a good reason to remove them.
Expect your wife to bring the judge a printout from the school that will show tardies and absences while the children are in your care. If you are not the primary custodian, removal from school or daycare may appear that you are kidnapping the children and could result in serious restriction or full termination of your parenting time.
As experienced child custody attorneys, we know how to win child custody for fathers. We also know what can be used against you in a custody battle, and avoiding the above mistakes can greatly benefit your case.
One of the most important steps you can take to help yourself in any child custody dispute is hiring a child custody attorney from a reputable law firm to help with your case. Family law attorneys who focus on men’s divorce and fathers’ parental rights, such as the lawyers of Cordell & Cordell, have a strong understanding of the challenges dads face throughout the process and can help position you for success in your child custody battle.
Why Work With Cordell & Cordell
Cordell & Cordell puts our knowledge and experience to work representing men and fathers in a variety of family law cases with a long history of success advocating for those who are often disadvantaged in the family court system. We understand the emotional toll custody disputes, divorce cases, and spousal maintenance cases can have, which is why we take a unique approach to legal matters that is compassionate towards you and your family and aggressive towards the courts. Take a look at what some of our previous clients had to say about our services.
Testimonials
“The fact that you guys got me a lawyer and a good one so quickly I was super stoked. I wish I had used you guys for my divorce. Josiah understood my needs, and he would talk to me after hours.” — Tyler H.
“Communication was really, really, really, good. I appreciated how I was kept informed throughout. They were always checking in on me to see if I had any questions or needed anything. Everything was great.” — Benjamin C.
“I thought the whole experience was very good. I wasn’t going to initially hire an attorney. To protect myself I hired you guys. [My attorney] made it a comfortable experience. The whole team was great. We got a resolution that I was comfortable with and it went quickly and smoothly.” — Joseph C.
Start Your Custody Battle With Confidence
With Cordell & Cordell, you can pursue a custody battle with confidence. We take an aggressive approach to your case, advocating for both you and your children to build a better future for all of you. Get in touch with our team today by calling 866-DADS-LAW or by filling out our online contact form to schedule an initial consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions
There are a few different types of custody, and different states may have varying definitions of each of these concepts.
- Physical custody
- Legal custody
- Joint custody
Yes, a father can modify a custody arrangement, but it will often take the actions of a judge to do so. You will have to demonstrate a significant change in circumstances to justify the modification to custody.
Written by Joseph E. Cordell
Joseph E. Cordell is the Principal Partner at Cordell and Cordell, P.C., which he founded in 1990 with his wife, Yvonne. Over the past 25 years, the firm has grown to include more than 100 offices in 30 states, as well as internationally in the United Kingdom. Mr. Cordell is licensed to practice in the states of Illinois and Missouri and received his LL.M. from Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. Joseph E. Cordell was named one of the Top 10 Best Family Law Attorneys for Client Satisfaction in Missouri.